Case Study

Building design from scratch at Mark43

I joined as the first design leader at a Series E public safety platform. I grew the design and research org from 3 to 18, shifted Waterfall to Agile, and built a research practice that brought engineers into precincts and dispatch centers.

VP of Product Design and Research2021 – 2022Team grew 6×Public safety platform
Mark43 product overview — dispatch and records management surfaces
Role
VP of Product Design and Research
Team
Inherited 3, scaled to 18 across product, research, content, design management, and UX engineering
Timeline
2-year transformation, ongoing operating model
Built
Career ladder · Hiring pipeline · Design system v1 · Research culture
Outcomes
+500% design org growth · Waterfall → Agile · Democratized research

Public safety, modernized

Mark43 makes cloud-based software for first responders and the communities they serve. The tools have to bring transparency, accountability, and speed to public safety. The pitch is simple: when the software works better, response times drop and communities are safer. That's what kept the work urgent every day.

Public safety tech is notoriously outdated. Poor usability. No real accessibility consideration. Workflows that ignore the people who actually use them. I saw a chance to change that. Modernizing the interfaces was the easy part. The harder one was bringing real empathy for first responders and the communities they protect into every design decision we made.

What I walked into

First design hire in an engineering-led R&D org. The work was less about screens and more about building the practice that would ship them.

01

No design culture

No career ladder, no calibrated critique, no shared definition of “good.” Designers were doing strong individual work without a practice around them.

02

No seat with eng & PM

Design wasn't part of the roadmap conversation. Decisions were made in eng leadership, then handed to design to dress up.

03

Waterfall at enterprise speed

A Series E company scaling fast on a process built for predictability. The seams were starting to show in every release cycle.

Building the function from zero

Two investments running in parallel: the practice and the research engine. Scale one without the other and neither holds up.

Pillar 01

Practice

Career ladderCritique cadenceHiring pipelineOnboarding
Pillar 02

Research

Field tripsCustomer journeysEmpathy exercisesDemocratized research
Design org growth

6× across five disciplines

3 generalists, inherited
18 across five disciplines
Product Design9
Research3
Content2
UX Engineer1
Design Managers3
Operating model

What it took to make it durable

Career ladder in the first 30 days. Real partnerships with eng and PM leadership shortly after. The investment in research turned out to be the unlock. Research trips brought engineers and PMs into precincts and dispatch centers with us, and suddenly research wasn't just a design thing. It was everyone's thing.

What the career ladder looked like

The first artifact, shipped in 30 days. Two parallel tracks, calibrated against each other. Designers got a credible path to grow on. Hiring managers got a calibrated bar.

Individual Contributor

Product Design

Same six levels mirrored across Design Research and Content Design.
L6
Principal Product Designer
L5
Staff Product Designer
L4
Lead Product Designer
L3
Senior Product Designer
L2
Product Designer
L1
Associate Product Designer
Manager

All design disciplines

Management track begins at L4, calibrated against the IC track at each level.
L6
VP of Product Design
L5
Director of Design
L4
Senior Design Manager
L3
Design Manager

She established a design career ladder where none had been before. She retained design ICs long past their typical tenure, and aggressively hired for a company in an industry often overlooked by top talent.

James Friedman, Head of Product, Mark43 (now Head of Product at Cinder)

Three principles for design in mission-critical software

Public safety software gets used at 3am, in vehicles, under stress. The principles had to reflect that reality, not aesthetics for their own sake.

Principle 01

Empathy by default

Every decision starts with the responder and the community they serve. Field research isn't a phase. It's the precondition.

Principle 02

Accessibility is non-negotiable

These tools run in cars, at 3am, in dispatch centers under load. Contrast, target sizes, focus order. None of it optional. The hardest contexts set the bar.

Principle 03

Earn the seat, don't ask for it

Design influence comes from partnership, not titles. Show up with research, with prototypes, with a point of view. The seat shows up with you.

Where the work breaks down

A day in public safety runs across five operational stages. Friction concentrates in the middle, where the report has to hold up, the context has to carry, and the next shift inherits whatever you didn't document.

01

Dispatch

Triage 911 calls and route the right unit, fast.

Caller information fragments across multiple systems and screens.

Strained
02

Respond

Arrive on scene, assess, and stabilize.

Hard to pull prior context on a person or location in the moment.

Frustrated
03

Investigate

Build a complete record while leads are still fresh.

Reports compete for attention with active calls and field work.

Mixed
04

Report

Document what happened with enough detail to hold up later.

Reporting eats hours; prior reports and templates aren't reusable.

Frustrated
05

Brief

Hand off to the next shift and to command without dropping context.

Information loss between shifts is the unspoken norm.

Strained

Where design moved the needle

The org-building work mapped to four phases. Each phase shipped artifacts that outlasted the moment they were built for. That's how you know the function is real.

01

Audit

What's the actual state of design influence here? Who's blocked? Where does the unit of work begin?

What we shipped
Org surveyStakeholder mapPain audit
02

Foundation

Designers need a ladder to grow on. PMs and engineers need a partner to engage with. The first 60 days set the rest.

What we shipped
Career ladderHiring pipelineCritique cadence
03

Scale

Hiring fast without breaking the practice. Holding the standard as the team triples and surface area expands.

What we shipped
Onboarding systemDesign system v1Research trips
04

Sustain

A practice that survives without me. Rituals owned by senior leaders, not held together by the VP.

What we shipped
Agile rolloutDemocratized researchOperating model
Built and operating under my leadership

The surfaces design partnered on

Mark43's product spans the operational chain from 911 call to court-ready report. My team partnered across the surface area, with deepest engagement on the field-facing tools where reporting fatigue lives.

CAD

Computer-aided dispatch

911 call intake, unit assignment, real-time location and status.

OS

OnScene

Field-facing access for first responders during a call.

RMS

Records management

Reporting, booking, evidence, the system of record for an agency.

EC

eCitations

Digital citation issuance and management at the roadside.

AN

Analytics

Operational dashboards and public reporting for leadership.

Four bets that paid off

Each artifact closed a specific gap in the practice. Together, they made the function durable enough to hold the standard whether or not I was in the room.

CL

Career ladder

The first artifact, shipped in the first 30 days. Gave every designer a credible path to grow on, and gave hiring managers a calibrated bar.

DS

Design system v1

The foundation that scaled with the team. Held the line on accessibility and consistency as we tripled in size and surface area expanded.

RC

Research culture

Field trips brought engineers and PMs into precincts and dispatch centers. Research stopped being a design thing and became everyone's thing.

AG

Agile transition

Championed the shift from Waterfall alongside engineering leadership. Hard transformation, but the right one for a Series E company at enterprise speed.

The work, in product

Some of the surfaces we partnered on. Where the practice showed up day-to-day.

Mark43 product surfaceMark43 product surfaceMark43 product surface

When the software works better, response times drop and communities are safer.

The mandate that shaped every decision

What changed at Mark43

These are the numbers I point to when asked what changed at Mark43.

6×
Design org growth
From 3 designers to 18 across product, research, content, design management, and UX engineering
30days
Career ladder shipped
Built from scratch and rolled out as the first foundation artifact
W→ A
Process shift
Championed the move from Waterfall to Agile with engineering
3groups
Product partnerships
Real influence across CAD, RMS, and field-facing tools
4promoted
Internal promotions
Including one mamanger promoted to Director of Design

The decisions worth naming

Two calls I'd defend in any retrospective. Both involved trading short-term comfort for compounding leverage.

Trade-off 01

Pace vs. polish

Chose
Hire fast and trust senior ICs to land
Over
A slower, more curated ramp for every new designer

At 6× growth, every quarter you spend hand-holding senior ICs is a quarter you don't have surface coverage. The cost was uneven onboarding in months one and two. The gain was holding the line on the practice's reach.

Trade-off 02

System vs. surface

Chose
A foundational design system, shipped early
Over
Shipping faster with one-off patterns and refactoring later

A system before the team needed it created drag for a quarter. By month six it was the only reason we could absorb 6× the scope without losing the accessibility and consistency standard.

Trade-off 03

Validation vs. speed

Chose
Research-validated workflows, every time
Over
Faster cycles based on internal conviction

Lean or lengthy, every workflow we shipped was validated by end users. The cost was sometimes slower cycles. The gain was confidence that what we shipped held up under real conditions, the only kind that matters in public safety.

What I'd give more time to

What I'd give more time to is the work after the foundation. We grew the team 6× in under two years, shifted Waterfall to Agile, and got engineers and PMs into precincts and dispatch centers with us. What I didn't fully see coming was how hard it would be to make any of that durable beyond my own tenure.

Some of this was velocity. When you're the first design leader at a Series E platform scaling at enterprise speed, every quarter brings a new fire. We built rituals (critiques, learning sessions, research trips) but rituals only stick when their owners stick. A fast-growing team is a team in constant flux.

What I'd do differently is invest earlier in the second layer of leadership. Hiring senior designers wasn't enough. They needed air cover to own the rituals, the system, and the partnerships I was holding together day-to-day. The work that lasts at a public safety platform isn't the screens you ship. It's the practice you leave behind. That's where I'd push harder now.

Mark43 deployed in a patrol vehicle
The work, deployed: Mark43 in the field where it matters most.